Friday, July 2, 2010

Be Productive Working at Home

Working from home is one of life’s little luxuries brought to you courtesy of modern technology. Whether you work at home because you have a flexible (and kind) employer who let’s you save on commuting time and expenses, you work for yourself, or you simply have household paperwork or creative projects to do, working at home comes with its share of challenges. With some careful preplanning and organizing strategies, you can have the best of both worlds: a productive work day in the comfort of your own home. Ready to get started?
Step 1: Create an Efficient Workspace
Whether you're working at a desk in your family room, a dedicated home office or a shared creative studio for scrapbooking, simple strategies can make your physical work environment more productive. First … let’s head into your workspace and take a peek. Grab a clipboard, a notepad, some paper and a fresh set of eyes … then head into your work zone and look for the following:
Do you have the tools and equipment you need to get the job done? Here’s a list of some of the basics you may need to get your work done efficiently: telephone, computer, printer, Internet access, stapler, tape dispenser, scissors, paper clips, in-box, out-box, reference materials, good lighting, an adequate work surface, and a comfortable chair. A productive workspace also includes adequate storage for works-in-process, completed work, and reference materials like books, magazines, or the dictionary. Does your space have book shelves, file cabinets or project baskets? Use your pen and paper to jot down the essential tools and equipment you could invest in to make your workspace more productive.
Do you have the supplies you need to get the job done? You'll be most efficient if you don't have to get up and “borrow” things you need from another room in your home. Think of it this way, every time you get up and leave your workspace you introduce the opportunity for distractions. So let’s make a list of everything you need to do your work like pens, pencils, extra staples, extra tape, post-it notes, file folders and labels, paper, envelopes, stamps, checkbook, address labels, and so on. Then invest in a supply of these essentials and store them in, or close to, your work area.
Does your space have creature comforts and inspiration? Now that you've got the business basics taken care of … let’s make your space work for you by making it a place you want to spend time in. Here’s a list of basic creature comforts I can't live without in my home office … lip balm, hand lotion, Kleenex, a space heater, water, gum, and music. What things would you pop-up out of your chair to retrieve from another room? Having these essentials close at hand will help keep you in your workspace and make you more productive.
Does your space reflect you? You'll be most comfortable (and most apt to want to spend time) in a work area that reflects your sense of style. For me, one of the biggest benefits of working at home was being able to infuse my space with things that are “me.” I left the company issued plastic, burgundy in-boxes at my corporate office (thank you very much) and replaced them with a ceramic tray from a day at an art fair with my Mom. How fun to mix function with inspiration. Since I'd rather look at the beautiful ceramic tray than the stacks of paper in my in-box, I'm even more motivated to get through my in-box every day. (Now … if only someone could come up with a similar strategy for my email in-box.)
Does your space inspire you? Pull out your “ceramic tray” and use it as an in-box. Hang medals, plaques, trophies, or your diploma on the wall. Create a victory board or an area to show-off your completed works. When you're faced with a mound of work or a project that just isn't fun … seeing evidence of your past victories is a huge motivator. Another source of inspiration is a goals board, where you can tack-up visual reminders of your business and personal goals. Reminding yourself what you're working towards will help keep you focused while you're in your workspace.
Take your list and notes and develop an action plan. What things does your workspace need to help you stay focused and productive? Inspired and motivated? Prioritize the items on your list and gradually bring new things into your workspace for added function and inspiration.
OK … so that should be good to get you started. Next month we'll talk about strategies for reducing distractions in your home office.
Step 2: Reduce distractions
So you've set up a very comfortable and efficient workspace. (Or you're in the midst of the process, right?) You're creating a place you want to spend time because it reflects your style. You rarely need to leave your workspace because it has all the essentials to get your job done. Things are headed in the right direction … but you're still working at home, an environment rich with distractions and interruptions. And these interruptions can be a real productivity zapper. According to a 2001 study conducted by the University of Michigan, worker productivity decreases by 20% to 40% as a result of “task switching.” Guess what? Interruptions cause you to switch tasks midstream, dramatically reducing our productivity. So let’s head back into your work zone and look for sources of interruption and better yet, solutions to eliminate them. Grab your clipboard and note the following:
Do you have a way to isolate yourself and focus on your work? If you have a dedicated office area with a door, you can easily create a physical block between your work zone and your family / relaxation / other life zones. On the other hand, if your workspace isn't a dedicated workspace, a door may not do the trick. You'll need to get more creative.
What do you see when you're in your workspace that could distract you? Ideally, you'll only see the work you want to work on rather than other things that need your attention. For example, if you can see a disorganized home, laundry that needs tending to, a notification icon letting you know email is waiting in your in-box, or the latest issue of Domino Magazine sitting on your desk … you're inviting distraction. Do whatever it takes to block-off these visual distractions by adding a curtain or folding screen to separate your work zone from other areas in your office. Or position your desk so you can only see work “stuff” when you're working. Consider using closed storage systems to keep business projects and personal projects separate. Keep your desk surface clear of personal projects or hobbies that may tug you away from the work you're trying to get done.
What can you hear when you're in your workspace that could distract you? Be aware of sounds that lure you away from your work, such as the buzz of the washing machine or dryer, ringing phones, or the worst culprit of all, the ding of a new email in your in-box. (Eeeks!) Turn off the phone, dryer and email notification until after you're done working.
The last type of distraction is the kind we bring on ourselves … mental clutter. If you're like me, your thoughts aren't always in sync with what you're working on. If random thoughts, to-dos and ideas pop into your head while you're working on something else, resist the temptation to get up and handle them on the spot … no matter how pressing they are. Instead, just jot your thoughts down on a “distractions pad” as soon as they come to mind. Then quickly get back to work. After a little while, your brain will get in sync with what you're working on and your internal distractions will go away.
Step 3: Set boundaries with your time
One of the great benefits of working at home is the flexibility to use your time as it suits you. If you're a night owl, you can work at night. If you're sluggish in the afternoon, you can catch a catnap and recharge for an energized late afternoon work session. However, it’s very important when you work from home that you carve out times for each area of your life. Because of the convenience of a home office, the lines can often get blurred causing you to never fully engage in either area of your life. Chart your time and allocate specific blocks of time to the different areas of your life. Here’s how.
First make a list of the hours you're awake during the day. Then, allocate your time to the different activities and areas of your life such as business and career, family time and parenting, personal growth and development, recreation and hobbies, finances, health and fitness, community involvement, spiritual development and recurring tasks and chores — like errands and grocery shopping.
When you put together your time chart, think about your natural moods and energy levels. If you're highly creative in the morning, it makes sense to schedule your creative tasks in the morning. If you're sluggish in the afternoon, schedule fitness or exercise during that time to serve as a natural pick-me-up. Decide which days of the week and hours of the day you will answer your business telephone. Will you answer your personal telephone during work hours? Remember, your goal is to establish crisp lines between personal / relaxation time and business / work time.
Once you decide when you're going to go to work, really act as if you're going to work, even if you're just walking across the bedroom to your work desk. Many lament about the bliss of working from home in their pajamas and slippers. This is a fabulous perk IF you feel productive when you wear your pajamas and slippers. If, on the other hand, wearing PJs and slippers tells you it’s time to kick back, relax, net surf or do something else completely unrelated to WORK … well then, get dressed like you're leaving your home and heading into the office. OK?
Last but not least, make sure your social needs are met when you work at home. If you thrive on the interaction of an office environment, carve out people time on your time chart. You could have lunch with friends several times a week, work out at the gym during your natural energy lows, or do a mini-commute once in a while to a nearby park, library or coffee shop. The change in scenery could spark your creative juices and help you to be even more productive than usual!
Alright, you now have all sorts of ideas to create a work environment and work habits to make you more productive. Remember to implement changes one at a time. Little by little you'll bring about change and see real improvements in how much you're getting done … all in the comfort of your own home!
Source: http://www.simplify101.com

10 Ways to Relaxify Your Workspace

Some people claim they work well in a high-stress environment.  I’m not one of them.  My productivity is highest when I’m fully relaxed.  With inspiring goals I still feel a positive urging to get my work done, but the pressure to work stems from passion instead of fear.
Last year I made changes to my home office to better relaxify it (I know relaxify isn’t a word, but it should be).  I enjoy being in my workspace, and I can work productively for many hours without feeling like I’ve lost my humanity.
When considering changes to your workspace, here’s rule #1:  If it feels right to you, it is right.  That rule is primary; my specific suggestions are secondary.
With that in mind, here are 10 suggestions for creating a more relaxing workspace:
1. Make your workspace look attractive to you.
When I walk through a typical corporate office building, I see the most dreadfully sterile workspaces.  It doesn’t look remotely human.  Do people get hired to work there… or assimilated?
Must a professional workspace be a sterile sea of beige and gray?  Remember that where you work, you also live.  Given the amount of time you’ll be living in your workspace over the course of your lifetime, it makes sense to add some visual appeal.
The first time you see your workspace each day, you should feel good about it.  It should be attractive to you.  Really it should be your favorite place in the entire building, house, or campus.  If you’re in your workspace right now, please step outside for a minute, and then re-enter it while paying close attention to your sense impressions.  What’s the very first emotional response you can detect?  Do you feel stressed?  Overwhelmed?  Bored?  Apathetic?  Focused?  Peaceful?  Is this an emotion you experience often while working?
Now choose the emotion you want to feel, and experiment with different visual elements to see how they alter your feelings.  Try new furniture, photos, posters, mirrors, flowers, knick knacks, toys, statues, rugs, artwork, crystals, etc.  If you have the necessary control, you can also tweak the lighting in your workspace to create the right type of mood.  I know a programmer who works in a completely dark room with no windows, he loves it.
2. Clear out the clutter.
One look at a cluttered workspace, and you get a sense that the person working there is stressed, overwhelmed, and disorganized.  Years ago I read about a study that concluded most managers will not promote a person with a messy workspace into a position of responsibility.  It’s assumed that if you can’t organize your physical environment, you’re probably incompetent to a certain degree and can’t be trusted.  And if layoffs happen, you can imagine who the most obvious targets are.
But even more critical is the effect a cluttered workspace has on your focus.  It’s difficult to feel centered when you’re surrounded by unfinished tasks that constantly remind you of what you haven’t done yet.  Ideally the only paper items on your desk should be directly related to the current task at hand.  Store everything else in drawers, shelves, or cabinets.  Many people notice a dramatic improvement to their productivity when they try this.
For how-to tips on organizing your workspace, be sure to read Getting Organized.
3. Add plants.
Plants are a wonderful way to add life to a lifeless workspace.  Use only living, oxygen-generating plants, not lifeless fake ones.  Water them as needed to keep them healthy.  Over time you’ll find that your plants begin to resonate with you and become a reflection of you.  Dying plants = dead career.  Fake plants = appears successful but empty on the inside.  Healthy plants = healthy career.  Lots of plants = abundance.  Bring yourself back to nature by adding some plants to your workspace, and you’ll find yourself enjoying the environment much more.
I currently have three plants in my office, and I’ll soon add more.  Two are lucky bamboo plants.  Are they really lucky?  Since I bought them last year, the income I receive from this site has increased by about a factor of 100, so who knows?  I added a small mirror behind them as well, which doubles their visual presence without taking up extra space.  Maybe that doubles my luck too.  :)
4. Make it smell good.
Australian dentist Paddy Lund has his staff bake fresh muffins for his patients daily.  Think about how a dentist’s office usually smells.  Now imagine walking into one that smells of blueberry muffins.  Along with other changes, this reportedly helped Lund increase his income by a factor of 10.  I’m not suggesting you add a Holly Hobby Easy Bake Oven to your workspace, but there are plenty of practical ways to make it smell better than cleaning supplies.
A while back I read that certain scents have a measurable effect on productivity.  If I recall correctly, lemon and lavender produced the most significant positive results.
Personally I love scented candles, especially the 3″x6″ pillars.  They not only make my office smell good, but the colorful candles and decorative candle holders add visual appeal as well.  My favorites aromas are vanilla and lemon.  I have almost a dozen scented candles in my office at any one time.  I find it worthwhile to pay for good quality candles.  I’m no candle expert, but I’ve noticed that the cheapest ones tend to burn unevenly, become terribly misshapen as they burn down, and don’t produce a very rich aroma.
Occasionally I’ll burn some Tahitian vanilla incense, but I use that very sparingly and wouldn’t recommend it in a corporate environment because you’ll stink up the whole building.  I burn it right next to an open window, which dilutes the scent and keeps the room from becoming smoky.
If you don’t like candles, there are other options for improving the smell of your office.  You can get a diffuser and fill it with essential oil, add some potpourri, or even try sliced lemons.  Be careful when considering chemical air fresheners though, as there are reports they can pose health risks.
5. Play relaxing music.
Experiment with different types of music to see what effect they have on your stress level and productivity.  Use headphones if you need to keep from disturbing others.
I prefer total silence when I do certain types of work, but for everyday tasks I like listening to music.  I use the free WinAmp player and listen to streaming music from Digitally Imported.  After listening to DI’s free streams for years, I finally bought a subscription ($60 for a year).  The subscription streams are higher quality, more reliable (no time-outs or disconnects so far), and commercial-free.  My favorite streams are Vocal Trance and New Age.
6. Get a decent chair.
Most likely you’ll use your chair more than any other object in your workspace, so consider investing in a good one.  Today there’s an assortment of oddities you can sit on, including knee chairs, balls, and more.  Head to an office supply store and find something that suits you.  If your company won’t get you a decent chair, then consider buying your own.
I don’t own a super-expensive chair (I think it was $200 originally), but it works for me.  It keeps my spine straight, and I can sit for hours without pain or discomfort.  I tested dozens of different chairs before picking this one.  It’s about 10 years old now though, so this would probably be a good time for me to take another look to see if I can find an even better one.  I’ve heard really good things about the Aeron desk chairs.  On the other hand, it might be more fun to upgrade to a throne.  :)
7. Add a portable fan.
Even with good air conditioning, you might have periods where you just want to feel a little cooler, or maybe you’d like a bit of air circulation.  Use a small portable fan to keep your comfort level right where you want it to be.
Today’s high in Las Vegas is 105 F, and later this week it’s supposed to hit 110.  Mid-summer temperatures can exceed 120 degrees.  Even with the air conditioning on, it can still get a little warm in my home office during the summer.  A portable fan is a nice addition to my workspace.  The Vornado fans are really good.  They’re a little more expensive but well worth it – they run quiet and circulate the air nicely.
8. Add a fountain.
If you find the sounds of running water soothing, consider adding a small fountain to your workspace.  You can get a basic one for under $20.
Last year I added an illuminated rock garden fountain to the corner of my home office.  I plugged the power supply into the same power base I use for my PC equipment, so I can simply flip a switch in front of me to turn it on.  I probably run it about eight hours a day on average, and I add water about once every three days.  When I hear the fountain running low, I’m reminded to water my plants too.
9. Personalize your space.
Does your workspace look like an automaton works there, or does it include elements that are uniquely you?  Remember that your workspace is your living space for much of your day, so make it livable and not just workable.  A good way to accomplish this is by adding items that hold emotional significance for you.
Photographs are an easy way to personalize your space.  I have some typical family photos in my office and the requisite wedding picture, but there’s one particular photo from when my wife and I first met that was taken by my (now deceased) grandfather that’s very special to me.  I like being able to see it when I work.  It also reminds me that I’m not alone — my wife and I are sharing a wonderful path together, and I’ve seen plenty of signs that my grandfather is watching over us.
10. Establish uninterruptible periods.
Negotiate a period of time each day where you turn off all outside communication, and encase yourself in a cocoon of concentration.  Put up a “Do Not Disturb” sign, turn off your phone, disable your instant messenger, and don’t check email either.  Use this time to work on the tasks that would cause you the greatest stress or which require your utmost concentration.  It’s easier to relax and focus when you know you won’t be interrupted.
Some jobs obviously require more solo concentration time than others.  A computer programmer may need a lot, while a receptionist may need virtually none.  Determine how much you need to be productive, and do whatever is necessary to get it.
When I really need to concentrate, I usually lock my office door.  My family sometimes objects to these communication blackouts, but with two kids at home on summer vacation now, I find it necessary to enforce some boundaries in order to get my work done.  I’m not particularly friendly or compassionate when I get interrupted while writing, so this is largely for their own safety.  ;)
Now go do it!
Take a moment to survey your workspace and jot down a few changes you’d like to make.  How can you make your workspace even more relaxing, livable, and attractive?  If cash is tight, set a budget for how much you’d like to spend on relaxifying your workspace.  Maybe you can even get your employer to pay for some of it, especially if it’s likely to boost your productivity.
What if your employer rejects the changes you’d like to make?  Some changes are certainly negotiable because of their side effects.  Your coworkers may not appreciate the scent of jasmine wafting through their workspaces.  But if your employer is downright ogre-like and won’t permit you a plant or a family photo, well… I’d recommend getting a new employer.  Your work should support your preferred lifestyle, not squash it.
Think about the most relaxing places you know of.  What is it about those places that makes you feel good?  What are the sights, sounds, and smells?  How can you modify your workspace to create a similar feel?  You might not be able to duplicate the feeling perfectly, but you can always get close.  If you don’t have time for a complete workspace makeover, then just make one little change each week.  Add a photo.  Buy a plant.  Clean up the junk pile.  Relaxify and enjoy.
 
Creating a Productive Workspace

How would you like to permanently boost your productivity by making some simple changes to your work area? If you’re going to spend so much time at your desk, then make sure it’s going to be a pleasant experience.
How does your workspace make you feel?
If you’re at your desk right now, take a moment to clear your mind, and think about how your work area makes you feel. Take a deep breath and get a sense of the subtle energies you pick up. How does this place make you feel?
Do you feel stressed? Worried? Relaxed? Peaceful? Fired up? Motivated? Energized? Drained? Happy? Depressed? Overwhelmed? Busy? Important? Insignificant? Bored? Excited? Rushed? Angry? Creative? Aroused? Come up with a few words to describe the feeling you get from your environment.
I recommend you leave your work area, go someplace else for a few minutes, and then re-enter your work area so you can pick up a fresh impression. Notice how your feelings change very subtly as you enter your place. What do you notice about this change?
Get a second opinion
If you have a hard time sensing your work area objectively, get a second opinion. Grab a coworker who has a fairly different work area than yours, and invite him/her to sit down at your desk. Ask him/her how it feels to enter and to sit in your work area. Get several opinions if you like. Have some fun with your co-workers, and hop from desk to desk to see how each person’s work area feels. Sit in each chair and imagine what it would be like to work there for a day. Whose work area do you like best? Whose do you like least? Maybe even rate each one on a scale of 1-10.
Notice how each environment makes you feel. Also notice that no two are quite the same.
What’s different about the work areas you rated most highly? What did you like about them?
What if you don’t like how you feel?
If you realize your work area makes you feel lousy, that’s OK. Changing the way your work environment makes you feel isn’t too difficult. There’s always a way to improve it.
All you really need to do is follow this simple rule: If it feels right, it is right. If you use that as your guiding principle for making changes to your work environment, there’s no need to bring in a feng shui expert. I spent a good bit of time studying feng shui and ultimately felt that this simple rule covered about 80% of what I wanted to remember.
Imagine your ideal space
Identify how you’d like to feel in your work area. What mental state would you consider the very best to have as your daily default? Pick two or three words to describe it. When I did this, I chose relaxed, peaceful, and focused.
Now picture what kind of work environment would help to create the feelings you’ve selected, even if it doesn’t seem realistic to work in such a place. For example, if you chose to feel peaceful, what’s the most peaceful place you can imagine? Create a mental image of the ideal place for you to work.
Alter your space
Now take your imagined ideal space, and project it onto the reality you have to deal with. Maybe you can’t work on a mountain lake, but perhaps you can bring part of that vision into your real space. Make a list of simple changes you can make to your work area. If you’re not sure they’ll work, that’s OK. Think of these changes as experiments. If you don’t like them, you can always undo them.
One by one take some time to implement these changes. Add a poster, a fountain, a candle, a plant, or some photos. After making each change, notice how your feelings change. Remember to follow the rule, “If it feels right, it is right.” If a change feels wrong or neutral, then undo it and try something else.
I want to emphasize that the rule is, “If it feels right, it is right.” Note that I’m not saying, “If it looks right, it is right.” How your environment makes you feel is more important than how it looks.
Commanding position
The most valuable idea I got from studying feng shui was the concept of the commanding position. This is the position where you feel supported from behind (and optionally on the sides too) and open in the front. For example if your house has a mountain or hill behind it, then your home would be in the commanding position, much like a highly defensible castle. In workspace terms, the commanding position ideally means that you work facing the entrance to your work area and have a wall right behind you.
The commanding position creates a feeling of security. It makes it easier to relax when you work. When you have your back to the wall and you face the entrance to your workspace, your focus is forward, and a forward focus contributes to high productivity. You never have to concern yourself with someone approaching you from behind. If part of your focus is on what’s happening behind you, you’ll be more distracted, and your productivity will suffer.
I used to work with my desk against the back wall of my office, so my back was towards the door. That just seemed an efficient layout for my office. But after studying feng shui, I decided to give the commanding position a try and rearranged the furniture so that my back was to the wall and I could see the door. It made a noticeable difference even before I’d made any other changes. I felt more comfortable and relaxed. There’s something about the feeling of being supported from behind that makes it easier to work productively.
If you think of the layout of a top executive’s office, it’s almost invariably in the commanding position. The person sits facing the entrance to the room. You don’t walk into an executive’s office and see their back.
If you’ve never worked in the commanding position, find someone else who has their office setup this way, and go sit at their desk. Notice how different it feels versus if your back is to the entrance and you have to worry about people coming up behind you. Even if you have a door behind you with a lock, the commanding position is still better.
If you make only one change to your work area, this would be the one to make. Once you’ve tried it for a few months, you’ll never want to go back.
My experience
Several months ago I altered my home office with the intention of creating the feelings of relaxation, peace, and focus. It wasn’t difficult to do, and I made most of the changes in the first week. I gave myself a budget of $200 for the alterations, but I spent less than half of it. I wasn’t sure these changes would make any difference, but it was worth a try — even a small increase in productivity would be worth it. When I made these changes my office was designed with functionality and efficiency in mind, so I wanted to keep those benefits while changing the way the location felt to me.
Currently as I sit at my desk, I’m facing into the middle of the room, so I can see the door. On the wall behind me is a poster of a mountain forest (which further reinforces the commanding position). I count nine scented candles within reach of me, some in decorative candle holders with small rocks. The room smells of cranberry, since that’s the candle that’s burning right now. There are three plants in the room: a medium-sized one on my filing cabinet and two small bamboo plants. The bamboo plants are next to a small fountain, which creates background sounds of water splashing over rocks. Behind the fountain and bamboo plants is a small mirror, which has the visual effect of doubling their presence. Relaxing music is playing through my PC speakers (currently I’m listening to Enya’s new Amarantine CD, which is one of my favorites). There are a few decorations around the room: a small stuffed yellow bear, a dragon sculpture, a turtle sculpture, a couple stone gargoyles, a miniature zen rock garden, and a crossbow. I keep my office organized and uncluttered as well, which contributes to the feelings of relaxation, peace, and focus.
When I sit down at my desk, switch on the fountain, light a candle, and put on some relaxing music, it often feels like I’m about to get a massage rather than go to work. Because the environment is so peaceful and relaxing, it’s hard for me to feel stressed or overwhelmed. I look forward to going to my office because it’s a nice place to live, not just a productive place to work. I’m sure I’ll continue improving it over the years ahead, but I’m pretty happy with the results so far.
When my wife sat down at my desk after I made the initial changes, she remarked at how different it felt. In fact, she became instantly jealous. Eventually she decided to work on transforming her office too. For Christmas I gave her a fountain and some scented candles to get her started. She set them up on a corner of her desk, and even that small change gives her work area a very different feel.
If you don’t like it, change it
If you find yourself too often feeling stressed, overwhelmed, bored, unmotivated, frustrated, etc. at work, perhaps your environment is reinforcing is these negative states. Take those feelings as a signal to make some changes and create a more balanced and comfortable work area for yourself. A few simple changes you make today can serve you for years to come.
And don’t just read about it, think about it, or talk about it. Go do it! You’ll be glad you did.

Source: http://www.stevepavlina.com

33 Rules to Boost Your Productivity

Heuristics are rules intended to help you solve problems.  When a problem is large or complex, and the optimal solution is unclear, applying a heuristic allows you to begin making progress towards a solution even though you can’t visualize the entire path from your starting point.
Suppose your goal is to climb to the peak of a mountain, but there’s no trail to follow.  An example of a heuristic would be:  Head directly towards the peak until you reach an obstacle you can’t cross.  Whenever you reach such an obstacle, follow it around to the right until you’re able to head towards the peak once again.  This isn’t the most intelligent or comprehensive heuristic, but in many cases it will work just fine, and you’ll eventually reach the peak.
Heuristics don’t guarantee you’ll find the optimal solution, nor do they generally guarantee a solution at all.  But they do a good enough job of solving certain types of problems to be useful.  Their strength is that they break the deadlock of indecision and get you into action.  As you take action you begin to explore the solution space, which deepens your understanding of the problem.  As you gain knowledge about the problem, you can make course corrections along the way, gradually improving your chances of finding a solution.  If you try to solve a problem you don’t initially know how to solve, you’ll often figure out a solution as you go, one you never could have imagined until you started moving.  This is especially true with creative work such as software development.  Often you don’t even know exactly what you’re trying to build until you start building it.
Heuristics have many practical applications, and one of my favorite areas of application is personal productivity.  Productivity heuristics are behavioral rules (some general, some situation-specific) that can help us get things done more efficiently.  Here are some of my favorites:
  1. Nuke it!  The most efficient way to get through a task is to delete it.  If it doesn’t need to be done, get it off your to do list.
  2. Daily goals.  Without a clear focus, it’s too easy to succumb to distractions.  Set targets for each day in advance.  Decide what you’ll do; then do it.
  3. Worst first.  To defeat procrastination learn to tackle your most unpleasant task first thing in the morning instead of delaying it until later in the day.  This small victory will set the tone for a very productive day.
  4. Peak times.  Identify your peak cycles of productivity, and schedule your most important tasks for those times.  Work on minor tasks during your non-peak times.
  5. No-comm zones.  Allocate uninterruptible blocks of time for solo work where you must concentrate.  Schedule light, interruptible tasks for your open-comm periods and more challenging projects for your no-comm periods.
  6. Mini-milestones.  When you begin a task, identify the target you must reach before you can stop working.  For example, when working on a book, you could decide not to get up until you’ve written at least 1000 words.  Hit your target no matter what.
  7. Timeboxing.  Give yourself a fixed time period, like 30 minutes, to make a dent in a task.  Don’t worry about how far you get.  Just put in the time.  See Timeboxing for more.
  8. Batching.  Batch similar tasks like phone calls or errands into a single chunk, and knock them off in a single session.
  9. Early bird.  Get up early in the morning, like at 5am, and go straight to work on your most important task.  You can often get more done before 8am than most people do in a day.
  10. Cone of silence.  Take a laptop with no network or WiFi access, and go to a place where you can work flat out without distractions, such as a library, park, coffee house, or your own backyard.  Leave your comm gadgets behind.
  11. Tempo.  Deliberately pick up the pace, and try to move a little faster than usual.  Speak faster.  Walk faster.  Type faster.  Read faster.  Go home sooner.
  12. Relaxify.  Reduce stress by cultivating a relaxing, clutter-free workspace.  See 10 Ways to Relaxify Your Workspace.
  13. Agendas.  Provide clear written agendas to meeting participants in advance.  This greatly improves meeting focus and efficiency.  You can use it for phone calls too.
  14. Pareto.  The Pareto principle is the 80-20 rule, which states that 80% of the value of a task comes from 20% of the effort.  Focus your energy on that critical 20%, and don’t overengineer the non-critical 80%.
  15. Ready-fire-aim.  Bust procrastination by taking action immediately after setting a goal, even if the action isn’t perfectly planned.  You can always adjust course along the way.
  16. Minuteman.  Once you have the information you need to make a decision, start a timer and give yourself just 60 seconds to make the actual decision.  Take a whole minute to vacillate and second-guess yourself all you want, but come out the other end with a clear choice.  Once your decision is made, take some kind of action to set it in motion.
  17. Deadline.  Set a deadline for task completion, and use it as a focal point to stay on track.
  18. Promise.  Tell others of your commitments, since they’ll help hold you accountable.
  19. Punctuality.  Whatever it takes, show up on time.  Arrive early.
  20. Gap reading.  Use reading to fill in those odd periods like waiting for an appointment, standing in line, or while the coffee is brewing.  If you’re a male, you can even read an article while shaving (preferably with an electric razor).  That’s 365 articles a year.
  21. Resonance.  Visualize your goal as already accomplished.  Put yourself into a state of actually being there.  Make it real in your mind, and you’ll soon see it in your reality.
  22. Glittering prizes.  Give yourself frequent rewards for achievement.  See a movie, book a professional massage, or spend a day at an amusement park.
  23. Quad 2.  Separate the truly important tasks from the merely urgent.  Allocate blocks of time to work on the critical Quadrant 2 tasks, those which are important but rarely urgent, such as physical exercise, writing a book, and finding a relationship partner.
  24. Continuum.  At the end of your workday, identify the first task you’ll work on the next day, and set out the materials in advance.  The next day begin working on that task immediately.
  25. Slice and dice.  Break complex projects into smaller, well-defined tasks.  Focus on completing just one of those tasks.
  26. Single-handling.  Once you begin a task, stick with it until it’s 100% complete.  Don’t switch tasks in the middle.  When distractions come up, jot them down to be dealt with later.
  27. Randomize.  Pick a totally random piece of a larger project, and complete it.  Pay one random bill.  Make one phone call.  Write page 42 of your book.
  28. Insanely bad.  Defeat perfectionism by completing your task in an intentionally terrible fashion, knowing you need never share the results with anyone.  Write a blog post about the taste of salt, design a hideously dysfunctional web site, or create a business plan that guarantees a first-year bankruptcy.  With a truly horrendous first draft, there’s nowhere to go but up.
  29. 30 days.  Identify a new habit you’d like to form, and commit to sticking with it for just 30 days.  A temporary commitment is much easier to keep than a permanent one.  See 30 Days to Success for details.
  30. Delegate.  Convince someone else to do it for you.
  31. Cross-pollination.  Sign up for martial arts, start a blog, or join an improv group.  You’ll often encounter ideas in one field that can boost your performance in another.
  32. Intuition.  Go with your gut instinct.  It’s probably right.
  33. Optimization.  Identify the processes you use most often, and write them down step-by-step.  Refactor them on paper for greater efficiency.  Then implement and test your improved processes.  Sometimes we just can’t see what’s right in front of us until we examine it under a microscope.
So here are 33 more rules to boost your productivity:
  1. Super Slow.  Commit yourself to working on a particularly hideous project for just one session a week, 15-30 minutes total.  Declutter one small shelf.  Purge 10 clothing items you don’t need.  Write a few paragraphs.  Then stop.
  2. Dailies.  Schedule a specific time each day for working on a particular task or habit.  One hour a day could leave you with a finished book, or a profitable Internet business a year later.
  3. Add-ons.  Tack a task you want to habitualize onto one of your existing habits.  Water the plants after you eat lunch.  Send thank-you notes after you check email.
  4. Plug-ins.  Inject one task into the middle of another.  Read while eating lunch.  Return phone calls while commuting.  Listen to podcasts while grocery shopping.
  5. Gratitude.  When someone does you a good turn, send a thank-you card.  That’s a real card, not an e-card.  This is rare and memorable, and the people you thank will be eager to bring you more opportunities.
  6. Training.  Train up your skill in various productivity habits.  Get your typing speed to at least 60wpm, if not 90.  Learn to speed-read or PhotoRead.  Develop your communication skills.
  7. Software.  Take advantage of productivity software to boost your effectiveness.  Lifehacker recommends new items every week.
  8. Zone out.  Enter the zone of peak creativity, and watch your output soar.  See 7 Rules for Maximizing Your Creative Output.
  9. Denial.  Just say no to non-critical requests for your time.
  10. Recapture.  Reclaim other people’s poor time usage for yourself.  Visualize your goals during dull speeches.  Write out your grocery list during pointless meetings.
  11. Mastermind.  Run your problem past someone else, preferably a group of people.  Invite all the advice, feedback, and constructive criticism you can handle.
  12. Twenty.  Take a piece of paper, number 1-20, and don’t stop until you’ve listed 20 creative ideas for improving your productivity.  See 20 Ways to Improve.
  13. Challenger.  Deliberately make the task harder.  Challenging tasks are more engaging than boring ones.  Compose an original poem for your next blog post.  Create a Power Point presentation that doesn’t use words.
  14. Asylum.  Complete an otherwise tedious task in an unusual or crazy manner to keep it interesting.  Make phone calls using pretend foreign accents.  Fill out government paperwork in crayon.
  15. Music.  Experiment to discover how music may boost your productivity.  Try fast-paced music for email, classical or new age for project work, and total silence for high-concentration creative work.
  16. Scotty.  Estimate how long a task will take to complete.  Then start a timer, and push yourself to complete it in half that time.
  17. Pay it forward.  When an undesirable task is delegated to you, re-delegate it to someone else.
  18. Bouncer.  When a seemingly pointless task is delegated to you, bounce it back to the person who assigned it to you, and challenge them to justify its operational necessity.
  19. Opt-out.  Quit clubs, projects, and subscriptions that consume more of your time than they’re worth.
  20. Decaffeinate.  Say no to drugs, suffer through the withdrawal period, and let your natural creative self re-emerge.  See How to Give Up Coffee.
  21. Triage.  Save the lives of your important projects by killing those that are going to die anyway.
  22. Conscious procrastination.  Delay non-critical tasks as long as you possibly can.  Many of them will die on you and won’t need to be done at all.
  23. TV-free.  Turn off the TV, especially the news, and recapture many usable hours.
  24. Timer.  Time all your tasks for an entire day, preferably a week.  Even the act of measuring itself can boost your productivity, not to mention what you learn about your real time usage.  See Triple Your Personal Productivity.
  25. Valor.  Pick the one item on your task list that scares you the most.  Muster all the courage you can, and tackle it immediately.
  26. Nonconformist.  Run errands at unpopular times to avoid crowds.  Shop just before stores close or shortly after they open.  Take advantage of 24-hour outlets if you’re a vampire.
  27. Agoraphobia.  Shop online whenever possible.  Get the best selection, consult reviews, and purchase items within minutes.
  28. Reminder.  Add birthday and holiday reminders to your calendar a month or two ahead of their actual dates.  Buy gifts then instead of at the last minute.
  29. Do it now!  Recite this phrase over and over until you’re so sick of it that you cave in and get to work.
  30. Inspiration.  Read inspiring books and articles, listen to audio programs, and attend seminars to keep absorbing inspiring new ideas (as well as to refresh yourself on the old ones).
  31. Gym rat.  Exercise daily.  Boost your metabolism, concentration, and mental clarity in 30 minutes a day.
  32. Lovey dovey.  Romantic love will spur you on to greater heights, if for no other reason than to persuade your partner you aren’t such a loser after all.
  33. Troll hunt.  Banish the negative trolls from your life, and associate only with positive, happy, and successful people.  Mindsets are contagious.  Show loyalty to your potential, not to your pity posse.
Here are 33 more rules to boost your productivity:
  1. Halliburton.  Cut corners to save time and money when the outcome is mainly for show anyway.  If it looks good, it is good.  It’s easier to manufacture excuses than results.
  2. Nuke.XML.  Split your RSS feeds into two lists:  those that help boost your productivity vs. those that taketh it away.  Force yourself to unsubscribe from all the feeds in the second list.  You won’t miss them.  Just be sure this blog makes the first list.
  3. Evil eye.  Practice your best evil eye in a mirror, and use it liberally on anyone who enters your space to interrupt you.
  4. Vulcan logic.  Ask for a part-time assistant by explaining to your boss that you’re being paid $25/hour to do $10/hour tasks, which is costing your employer a lot of money.
  5. Voodoo.  Display voodoo replicas of your boss and co-workers on your desk, labeled with their names.  Whenever you overhear someone complaining of health problems (headache, upset stomach, runny nose, etc), stick a pin into the corresponding part of their doll.  Then call them over to your workspace for some unrelated reason.
  6. Scooby snacks.  Grab a bowl of your favorite snacks, such as grapes, tamari almonds, or Trader Joe’s Oriental Rice Crackers.  Eat one piece for each microbial piece of work you complete.  One bite per sentence.  One bite per line of code.  One bite per email.  Ranks, Raggy.
  7. Iraqi Freedom.  When you’re bleeding time and money on a project that’s spiraling out of control, when morale is in the toilet, and when you can’t even get yourself to believe your own lies anymore, that’s the best time to go on vacation.
  8. WoW.die.die.die.  Give online gaming a rest, and re-invest that energy into your real life, which is probably suffocating beneath a pile of dead, smelly orcs.
  9. Politician.  Throw money at your problems until they succumb.  Either this will work, or you’ll put your successor in such a crippled position that they can’t do any better.
  10. Upgrade.  Modernize your tools – a faster computer, a better PDA, a hotter girlfriend.
  11. Coach.  Hire a personal coach to keep yourself motivated, focused, and accountable.  After several months of pep talks, you’ll be qualified to start your own coaching practice.
  12. Proactive.  Just do it, and deal with the consequences later.  It’s easier to request forgiveness than permission.
  13. Polyphasic.  Six naps a day keeps your laziness at bay.  You can catch up on sleep when you’re dead.  See Polyphasic Sleep for details.
  14. Captain Kirk.  If you boldly and brazenly act like you know what you’re doing, people will assume it’s true.  Use this strategy to get promoted to the point where you can delegate all your work to those who really know what they’re doing.  Orion slave girls are standing by.
  15. Hyundai.  Lower your standards, and just get it done anyway you can.
  16. Saturn.  Dictate the terms you want as totally non-negotiable, and make them sound as generous as you can.  But at the first sign of resistance, cave in immediately and agree to re-negotiate everything.
  17. Blockade.  Slide a heavy piece of furniture in front of your office door.  When drop-in visitors complain they can’t get in, tell them you’re refactoring your office for greater productivity.
  18. Eye for an eye.  Punish those who add tasks to your plate by filling their plates with even more.
  19. Bait.  Put candy dishes on everyone’s desk but your own.
  20. Quagmire.  Fill out and mail a generous assortment of business reply cards in your boss’ name, checking the “bill me later” boxes.  A few dozen magazine subscriptions and some Franklin Mint collections ought to slow him down a bit.  A new Civil War chess piece every month means he’ll be playing chess in under 3 years.
  21. End run.  Suggest to your boss’ boss that your boss is overworked and needs more help.  If you implement the previous tip, this will likely be true.
  22. Fasting.  Digest information, not food.
  23. Toddler.  Throw a tantrum until someone finally solves the problem for you.
  24. Armageddon.  Use Overwhelming Force to totally dominate your problem.  Treat your molehill like a mountain.  Use a bazooka to kill a cockroach.  Send a real human being to serve in Congress.
  25. Model.  Find people who are already getting the results you want, interview them, and model their attitudes, beliefs, and behavior.  Then you’ll have someone to blame when things go wrong.
  26. The Secret.  Use the Law of Attraction to manifest the done-ness of your project.
  27. Illuminati.  Form a secret society to ensure that things always go your way.  Eventually take over the planet to guarantee you’ll never have to work again.
  28. PMS.  Accept the fact that you can still get your work done even when you’re pissed at everything.
  29. Anakin.  Would your problems be easier to solve if you turned evil?  The dark side beckons…
  30. Spammer.  Sign up for a free email account, and subscribe to every e-zine, e-newsletter, and mailing list you can find.  The shadier the better.  Once you’ve completed all the double opt-in processes, set that account to forward to your boss’ email.
  31. Steve Jobs.  On the rare occasions you actually do manage to get something done, talk it up like a madman.  Say “This is huge!” to everyone you meet.  People will assume you’re 10x as productive as you are.
  32. Guru.  Instead of doing your actual work, spend most of your time reading productivity blogs.  Within a few months, you’ll have acquired enough knowledge to start your own.  Eventually you’ll realize that 50% of the web consists of productivity tips written by chronic procrastinators.  The other 50% is porn.
  33. Uber-Guru.  Stick with the first 50%.
 Source: http://www.stevepavlina.com

Productivity for translators: an overview

A survey on productivity among professional translators held in 2010 revealed that the speed at which they worked was something to which translators were paying attention. 23.7% of those surveyed said they measured their speed carefully, while 52.6% said they had a good idea of their speed.
Were they getting any faster? Most said yes. 23% of translators reported a 10-20% increase in their words-per-day output in comparison with two years ago. Smaller but still significant numbers of translators reported even greater increases in output: 14.3% reported a 20-30% increase, 10.9% reported a 30-40% increase, and 8.3% reported a 40-50% increase in productivity. 83% of the translators surveyed had been translating for five years or more, 53% had been translating for at least ten years.
What was helping these translators increase their words-per-day output? Were there other factors which were helping them to increase their overall productivity? Almost all translators pointed to greater experience as a factor in productivity, but large percentages of those surveyed indicated other key elements, such as improved terminology resources (58.1%), beginning to use or becoming more proficient with translation memory tools (54.2%), expansion in the translation memories used (30.0%), typing/computing faster (33.6%), personal development (38.3%) and becoming more specialized (57.3%). Some saw increased productivity as a result of optimizing their work space or environment, or by wasting less time on administrative tasks. The incorporation of new technologies, such as dictation software, or the use of machine translation (MT) were also factors which helped increase translator productivity.
Overall, translator productivity is on the increase. One of the results of this general increase in productivity is a gradual reduction in rates for translation work. Translators who position themselves on or ahead of the productivity curve will find it easier to maintain and increase their overall income, even in the face of rate reductions which may be produced by the improved productivity of the majority. A simpler way of putting it may be, "Get ahead or get left behind" when it comes to productivity.
What about quality? Some may argue that "faster work equals lower-quality work". Do not confuse increasing your productivity with delivering lower quality, however. When looking to improve your productivity, think in terms of finding ways to work and to translate more quickly and efficiently, while maintaining and even raising quality.
Increasing your productivity requires a certain level of investment. This can be a monetary investment (for example, purchasing/upgrading special software or an ergonomic keyboard), or an investment of time (learning how to use a new program or tool, forming a new habit that will result in better efficiency). While it can seem that "I have no time" to try or learn something new, this kind of investment can actually pay itself back in the long run in time and money saved.
Aspects of productivity for freelance translators may be divided into two general categories: those which are directly translation-related (e.g. translation software, training in the field, etc.) and those not directly related to translation (e.g. invoicing, computer equipment, personal organization, time tracking, etc.). This overview takes a look at the areas and factors which play into a translator's productivity, and how each can be used to improve specific or overall productivity. It is not intended as an exhaustive description of each, as most of the sections below will warrant their own in-depth articles which deal with the given tools or activities at length.

Translation-specific factors in productivity

CAT tools

If you are not already working with Computer-aided Translation (CAT) software, start doing so. CAT tools can drastically reduce the time spent and increase word per minute output on most translations. Various brands and types of CAT tool exist, and many online resources and forums can help orient you as to which CAT tool(s) may be right for you. When choosing a CAT tool, factors to keep in mind are client demand (are clients requesting translations using a specific CAT tool or tools?), usability, integration with other programs, completeness of the included tools and options, and cost. Many CAT tools have trial versions available for download; take them for a test run before deciding which to purchase.
If you already work with one or more CAT tool, make sure you have taken the time to become a familiar as possible with the tool(s) you are using. Are there any "hidden" features or shortcuts in the tool that you haven't been using but which could save you time? Some translators may view the CAT tool(s) they use as a necessary evil, instead of as one of many tools which can boost their productivity substantially. Taking the time to explore on your own, study the available documentation or tutorials, or take some advanced training on the tool(s) you are using can pay off in increased mastery of your CAT tool(s) and in productivity.

Software / document management

Just as it pays to master your CAT tool(s), mastery of your other software (directly related to translation or not) can benefit your productivity. This can range from taking full advantage of the organizational tools of your email client to exploiting the features of a spreadsheet or simple text document.
Many tricks of the trade in file manipulation can be put to use to save time. Many of these are available free online, and some can be learned quickly through short courses.

Perfect your safety net of term resources

A potential productivity-killer and downside to working at a computer and on the Web is that distractions and getting side-tracked are just a click away. If you find yourself starting a Google search and then realizing that one thing led to another and now you are browsing something completely different, or you went to find a term ten minutes ago and now you are on Facebook, there may be room for improvement in how you use your online resources.
Organizing your online resources and having them "within easy reach" will allow you to go directly to finding that difficult term or reference. If you notice that you are visiting a certain page or site with relative frequency and it takes you two or three clicks of the mouse to get there, can that be reduced to just one click? It may not seem like a lot of time is wasted reaching that page, but those clicks, and that time, can add up. The same goes for offline resources-- have those you most frequently use within arm's reach.
Using the results of term searches to build strong, organized glossaries can take a bit of extra time but also save you time in the long run.
Improve your research skills. Search engines are powerful research tools that can become even more powerful if you know how to use them to go straight to the term or resource you are looking for, for example, or less productive if you are hitting and missing with your search words/formula.

Get trained

Experience will increase your productivity. Experience can be gained through simply working, of course, but also through training and specialized courses. Getting trained (or further trained) will help both with productivity and with marketing your services. If you've taken the basic or intermediate training for your CAT tool(s), don't stop there-- go for advanced training and make sure you are getting the most out of your work tools.

Specialize!

When asked, "What advice would you give to other translators seeking to increase their translation speed?" many translators' reply was "Specialize!"
Specialization can have benefits when it comes to marketing your services and meeting clients, but it can also be key in increasing your productivity. Specialization allows you to focus your work in one or a few fields and build your experience and resources (such as TMs) there. The more familiar you are with your specialized field(s), the faster you will be able to work. Compare this to taking on translations in a myriad of fields, where added time may be spent, for example, learning or finding terminology with which you are not familiar (and which you may, or may not need to use again).

Recognize time-consuming projects. Make them worth your time

In replying to the productivity survey, one translator stated, "I know which projects are more time-consuming and I don't accept them unless I am compensated accordingly."
When approaching a project which looks to be time-consuming because of its complexity, length, file formats, etc., ask yourself if it is worth your time. Would a series of "faster" projects yield more, even if the total size of them is greater?
Of course, a project may become more time-consuming for you when you are less familiar with the field, less familiar with the file format, etc.

The importance of networking

Don't overlook the ways in which you can leverage networking to benefit your productivity. Having a network of trusted colleagues you can turn to for help can in some cases save time. Some have found it beneficial to build a translation team which can work on projects, each team member lending their particular strengths or skills to the effort.

Try speech recognition software

Many translators recommend speech recognition software when it comes to increasing productivity. Various programs are available, and some operating systems now incorporated some speech recognition features. A favorite among translators appears to be Dragon Naturally Speaking, a product issued by Nuance Communications.
Configuring, "training" and learning to use speech recognition software can take some effort, but many assert that the advantages outweigh this initial time investment.

Don't overlook the advantages of intelligent use of machine translation

Machine translation, or MT, continues to improve. MT has been incorporated to some degree into some translation software. While some translators still resist the use of MT in the translation process, others agree that, if used intelligently, MT can represent a time-saving asset in many cases.

Non translation-specific factors in productivity

In general terms, there are many factors, some large and some small, which can affect productivity. Regardless of your translation output when you are translating, attention should be paid to increasing your efficiency in administrative or other tasks which take up time and energy. Reducing the time you spend on trying to find files on your computer, or on tracking invoices, etc., means you have more time to actually translate (or do whatever else you want).

Work environment and set up

Many will agree that your work space is important and can help set the stage for increased productivity. Even if your work area is not a dedicated office but a corner of a room in your house, there is always room to create a more efficient work space.
Some points to consider:
  • Watch how you are seated; invest in a comfortable chair that supports good posture.
  • Watch where you are seated; sit with your back to the wall (instead of facing it) if possible.
  • Keep your keyboard at a height that doesn't cause strain while you work.
  • Start organized and stay organized. If you have a problem with papers and books which accumulate and clog up your desktop, invest in some shelves or baskets to keep things stowed away when not in use.
  • Don't let your work area become a repository for items which don't have a place elsewhere-- limit what is in your work area to what is essential to your work and what makes the area more comfortable.
  • Don't ignore the details-- just as you don't want superfluous stuff, you do want the essentials-- if you have to keep getting up to get something or answer the phone while you work, consider incorporating this into your work space.
  • Natural light is preferable to artificial light.
  • Personalizing your work area is good, cluttering it with knick-knacks is not.
  • Keep distractions out of your work space. This may involve coming to an arrangement with the family that you are not to be disturbed while you are "at the office".
If over time your work area has gotten "out of control", try a big spring cleaning to bring things back to a bare minimum, then experiment with adding a few items at a time (a plant, piece of furniture, etc.) to really gauge how they are affecting your work environment.
Other possibly productivity-increasing items for your work area may be:
  • An extra monitor
  • An ergonomic keyboard

Work routine

One of the advantages of freelance work for many is the freedom to work when you want. This can also work as a disadvantage when it comes to maintaining an efficient and productive work routine.
Many find setting and keeping a set work routine beneficial to their productivity. A routine which includes breaks, or specifically scheduled times for handling administrative or non-work issues can help you to concentrate on your work more fully and give a bit of structure to the work day.

Administrative tasks

Set up an organized system for all your work tasks. This includes performing administrative tasks at a scheduled time in your work day or work week and optimizing the way you tackle those tasks. Keeping your files organized by using a naming standard and specific location/folder on your computer is a small but time-saving technique which will help you avoid the "Now where did I save that file?" scenario.
Tools and programs exist to help with such tasks as invoicing and book-keeping (the ProZ.com Invoicing tool, for example, has helped many translators organize and standardize their invoicing).
Some find it more efficient to delegate certain administrative tasks. Hiring an accountant, for example, even if it is not on a full-time basis, can cut down on the headache of doing the books and leave you more time to translate or dedicate to other tasks.

Optimize your use of communications

How you make more productive use of your communications will depend on how you generally contact or are contacted by clients. If you perform all of your work-related communications by email, for example, having a telephone in your work space may become an unnecessary distraction.
Email, or the way email is managed, can be time consuming. Reading and responding to email is only part of this equation; many spend unnecessary time checking and re-checking their email, or locating past emails that have been filed away inefficiently (or not filed at all). Most email clients have valuable filing systems to organize your email, and labeling and filtering which can help you to pre-organize incoming emails. An important feature is the email notifier, which lets you know of a new incoming email, usually via a pop-up or balloon notification and optionally a sound, from your computer taskbar. Even free email accounts can be used with this kind of tool: examples include the Gmail notifier for Gmail accounts and the Yahoo notifier for users of Yahoo email. An email notifier will let you know when you have new email and can give you a peek at what (usually the subject line, sometimes a snippet of the first part of the message), allowing you to decide if it is necessary to drop what you are doing and attend to it, thus helping to prevent time wasted on continual checking and refreshing of your inbox to see if you've missed anything new or urgent.
Some find it more productive to set aside specific moments of the day in which to handle non-urgent emails, as opposed to handling each email as it comes in.

Try time tracking to see where you can improve

Various programs for tracking your time, many of them either free or with free ("lite") versions, exist to help you analyze how you are using your time and see ways to improve. They are worth trying, at least during a brief period, and can give you a more concrete breakdown of where your time is going (e.g. browsing the Internet, email, instant messaging, or to specific programs or document types). Some are able to give a specific breakdown, to the point of reporting that you have spent 7.25 hours on the the Word document "Shopping_list_10".

Use your downtime wisely

When you are not working, there is still plenty to do, of course. But try to set aside some time in those gaps between projects which you dedicate to investigating or learning how to use new or existing tools at your disposal which can be applied to increasing your productivity. Organize and "prune" your email account, or train your voice recognition software, or spring clean and optimize your work space.

Further reading

Source: http://wiki.proz.com

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Remove Letter Accents from Text

This function will translates all accented characters, from a string, to their non-accented equivalents.

Monday, June 21, 2010

Restore Grub 2.0 after Windows 7 Install (Ubuntu 10.04 or 9.10)

Ubuntu 9.10 is already installed on a machine and you want to dual boot it with Windows 7. Dual booting with Windows 7 already installed is easy as described here. The reverse is not that difficult either. You first resize your Ubuntu partition, then create a Windows NTFS partition, you can do so using Ubuntu Live CD or a Gparted Live CD. Then boot with Windows DVD and install it. The problem is that the Grub would be gone and you won’t be able to boot into Ubuntu anymore.

This post discusses the easy way of restoring Grub2 using Ubuntu Live CD. Boot with the Ubuntu Live CD. Now mount the partition which has Ubuntu installed on it. If you had a separate partition for /boot then you would have to mount that too. Mounting the partitions is super easy. Just go to Places in the top Gnome menu and try browsing to your corresponding partition by clicking on it. It would automatically get mounted and open in nautilus.

Now just run the following command to install Grub2 in the Master Boot Record (MBR) of your first booting hard drive.

sudo grub-setup -d /media/XXXXX/boot/grub -m /media/YYYYY/boot/grub/device.map /dev/sda

Where XXXXX represents the name or UUID of the partition that you have mounted. If your /boot partition is separate from your / partition then YYYYY above would be different from XXXXX, else both of them would be identical. The command above assumes that /dev/sda is your primary or first device in hard disk boot order. If not then replace it with /dev/sdb or sd_ fill the blank with appropriate letter.

After you have run the command, reboot and you should be able to boot in Ubuntu but not in Windows, to fix it run the following command in a terminal and Grub boot list would be updated to include Windows in it. Also if you want to change boot order read this.

sudo update-grub

Now reboot and you should have the choice to boot in both Windows and Ubuntu. For more information about Grub2 setup see this. Source: http://www.hackourlives.com

Thursday, June 17, 2010

Portable CAT & USBTRANS

http://traduccionymundolibre.com is a website where you can download portable translation applications for use on a USB-stick. The software selections is also indicated on the website. This may help translators take some useful applications anywhere to work without installing...
It may be downloaded here: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/2156706/PortableCAT.zip

On a pc with a preinstalled operating system from the market leader you can find a lot of free applications to use for your translation work (FOSS = free and open source software). We propose a collection of the following applications (please download USBTrans):
  • Office (text processing, presentation, spreadsheet, database): Open Office
  • PDF: Sumatra PDF-Reader
  • WWW-Browser: Mozilla Firefox
  • Calendar: Mozilla Sunbird
  • HTML Editor: Kompozer
  • Website-Download: WinHTTrack
  • Translation Memory: OmegaT
  • TM Alignment: BiText2TMX, AlignAssist
  • Translation File Management: Max Utilities
  • Translation File Management: Enlaso Tools
  • Concordancer: TextStat
  • Concordancer: AntConc
  • Terminology Management: Foreign-Desk TermBase
  • Concept Systems and Hierarchies: CMap Lite
  • Mindmaps and Hierarchies: Freemind
  • Video Subtiling: SubTitleWorkshop
  • Video Subtiling: Jubler
  • Project Management: OpenProj
  • File Management: muCommander
  • Reference Management: JabRef
  • Reference Management: Zotero
  • Password Management: KeePass
  • AntiVirus ClamWin
  • CD/DVD: InfraRecorder
  • Video, Audio: MPlayer, Audacity
  • Image Management: Irfanview
  • Unit Conversion: ConvertAll
Please download the USBTrans compressed file, extract and copy it to a USB stick of at least 1 GB and you can use the applications without installation of any kind. Source: http://homepage.uibk.ac.at

Some interesting tools can be found here: http://www.linguoc.cat and here: http://leuce.com/tempfile/omtautoit