Bing Translator API

There are 3 primary ways to interact with the service:

• Via HTTP
• Via SOAP
• Via AJAX 

They all seem to expose the same methods but it’s just the way you call them that differs.  For example, the sample code published for the HTTP method looks like:

   1: string appId = "myAppId";

   2: string text = "Translate this for me";

   3: string from = "en";

   4: string to = "fr";

   5:  

   6: string detectUri = "http://api.microsofttranslator.com/v2/Http.svc/Translate?appId=" + appId +

   7:     "&text;=" + text + "&from;=" + from + "&to;=" + to;

   8: HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(detectUri);

   9: WebResponse resp = httpWebRequest.GetResponse();

  10: Stream strm = resp.GetResponseStream();

  11: StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(strm);

  12: string translation = reader.ReadToEnd();

  13:  

  14: Response.Write("The translated text is: '" + translation + "'.");

Then, for the SOAP method:

   1: string result;

   2: TranslatorService.LanguageServiceClient client = 

   3:                     new TranslatorService.LanguageServiceClient(); 

   4: result = client.Translate("myAppId", 

   5:                           "Translate this text into German", 

   6:                           "en", "de"); 

   7: Console.WriteLine(result);

And lastly for the AJAX method:

   1: var languageFrom = "en";

   2: var languageTo = "es";

   3: var text = "translate this.";

   4:  

   5: function translate() {

   6:     window.mycallback = function(response) { alert(response); }

   7:     

   8:     var s = document.createElement("script");

   9:     s.src = "http://api.microsofttranslator.com/V2/Ajax.svc/Translate?oncomplete=mycallback&appId;=myAppId&from;=" 

  10:                 + languageFrom + "&to;=" + languageTo + "&text;=" + text;

  11:     document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(s);

  12: }

Fortunately, it all works as you’d expect – cleanly and simply.  The really nice thing about this (and the Google Translator) is that when faced with straight-up HTML like:

   1: <p class="style">Hello World!</p>

They will both return the following:

   1: <p class="style">¡Hola mundo!</p> 

Both translators will keep the HTML tags intact and only translate the actual text.  This undoubtedly comes in handy if you do any large bulk translations.  For example, I’m working with another couple of guys here on an internal (one day external) tool that has a lot of data in XML files with markup.  Essentially we need to translate something like the following:

   1: <Article Id="this does not get translated" 

   2:            Title="Title of the article" 

   3:            Category="Category for the article"

   4:            >

   5:   <Content><![CDATA[<P>description for the article<BR/>another line </p>]]></Content>

   6: </Article>

The cool thing is that if I just deserialize the above into an object and send the value of the Content member to the service like:

   1: string value = client.Translate(APPID_TOKEN, 

   2:                                 content, "en", "es");

I get only the content of the HTML translated:

   1: <p>Descripción del artículo<br>otra línea</p> 

Pretty nice and easy.  One thing all of the translator services have trouble with is if I just try to translate the entire xml element from the above in one shot.  Bing returns:

   1: <article id="this does not get translated" 

   2:          title="Title of the article" 

   3:          category="Category for the article">

   4: </article> 

   5:     <content><![CDATA[<P>Descripción del artículo<br>otra línea]]</content> >

And Google returns:

   1: <= Id artículo "esto no se traduce"

   2: Título = "Título del artículo"

   3: Categoría = "Categoría para el artículo">

   4:  

   5: <Content> <! [CDATA [descripción <P> para el artículo <BR/> otra línea </ p >]]>

   6: </ contenido>

   7: </> Artículo

Source: http://www.samuraiprogrammer.com

Free term extractors

Terminology extraction tools or terminology extractors can help suggest possible terms for inclusion in translation glossaries.  Term extractors may automatically suggest lists of glossary candidate words and phrases based on a number of factors including repetition, uniqueness, and clustering with other words.
Some term extractors are free.
Free Term Extractors Online

• fivefilters.org
• maui-indexer (downloadable too)
• TerMine (downloadable too)
• AlchemyAPI keyword / terminology extraction

Free Term Extractors for Download (APIs, Code, and Desktop Versions)

• Wordfast (part of PlusTools 4)
• KEA
• topia.termextract
• Araya Bilingual Term Extraction Tool
• Terminology Extraction by Translated Labs

Many of these tools, like ExtractKeyword.com or SEOKeywordAnalysis.com, were originally developed to aid in SEO keyword identification or indexing, but they can still be helpful to translators.

• Five Filters Term Extraction, a free software term extraction service web application
• AlchemyAPI, a web-based multi-lingual keyword / terminology extraction API web application
• Zemanta API, a web-based keyword extraction and disambiguation API by Zemanta
• Yahoo Term Extraction API web application
• Introduction to terminology management, by IBm
• TermExtractor, a free terminology extraction web application
• TermFinder, free online terminology extractor web application
• TrM Extractor, experimental terminology extractor web application that can process English and Hungarian texts
• Statistical Bilingual Terminology Extractor, online terminology extractor web application
• Ngram Statistics Package, open source package for identifying collocations
• Bilingual Terminology Extraction from Translation Memory files, by Masterin, online and free, supports English, Swedish and Finnish (all language pairs and translation directions) web application
• Heartsome Araya Bilingual Terminology Extractor for TMX files, by Heartsome Europe
• English Phrases Extractor, by the Blogscope team at the University of Toronto, extracted terms are used to search for conceptually related blogs over the web rather than for linguistic analysis purpose web application
• A demo of Document Skimming and Scanning using domain-related terms extracted from news articles. The domain terms are organised into 'term clouds' for visualising key concepts in the news.
• An interface for extracting domain-relevant terms from documents using the OT and TH measures. A list of documents together with their automatically-extracted domain-relevant terms are available for browsing here.
• Gabor Melli's info page on terminology extraction
• Yahoo! Quest demo exploiting term extraction for browsing the Yahoo! Answers Q&A collection
• ExtractKeyword, A Free Online Keyword Tool to Extract Keywords, Analyse Keyword Density from Webpages and Paragraphs. Support Vietnamese and English contents.

Country dialling codes

Country	Country Code	Country	Country Code	Country	Country Code
Algeria	213	Greenland	299	Oman	968
Andorra	376	Grenada	1809	Pakistan	92
Angola	244	Guadeloupe	590	Panama	507
Anguilla	1264	Guam	671	Papua New Guinea	675
Antigua and Barbuda	1268	Guatemala	502	Paraguay	595
Antilles ( Netherlands )	599	Guinea	224	Peru	51
Argentina	54	Guyana	592	Philippines	63
Aruba	297	Haiti	509	Poland	48
Ascension Island	247	Honduras	504	Portugal	351
Australia	61	Hong Kong	852	Puerto Rico	1787
Austria	43	Hungary	36	Qatar	974
Azores	351	Ibiza	34	Reunion	262
Bahamas	1242	Iceland	354	Rodriguez Islands	230
Bahrain	973	India	91	Romania	40
Bangladesh	880	Indonesia	62	Rwanda	250
Barbados	1246	Iran	98	St. Christopher	1809
Belgium	32	Iraq	964	St. Lucia	1758
Belize	501	Irish Republic	353	St. Pierre & Miquelon	508
Bermuda	1441	Israel	972	St. Vincent	1809
Bolivia	591	Italy	39	Samoa (US)	684
Bosnia-Herzegovina	387	Jamaica	1876	Samoa (Western)	685
Botswana	267	Japan	81	San Marino	378
Brazil	55	Jordan	962	Saudi Arabia	966
Brunei	673	Kenya	254	Senegal	221
Bulgaria	359	Kiribati	686	Serbia	381
Burundi	257	Korea , Republic of (South)	82	Seychelles	248
Cambodia	855	Kuwait	965	Sierra Leone	232
Cameroon	237	Lesotho	266	Singapore	65
Canada	1	Libya	218	Solomon Islands	677
Canary Islands	34	Liechtenstein	4175	Somalia	252
Cayman Islands	1345	Luxembourg	352	South Africa	27
Chile	56	Macau	853	Spain	34
China	86	Macedonia	389	Sri Lanka	94
CIS	7	Madagascar	261	Sudan	249
Colombia	57	Madeira	35191	Surinam	597
Congo	242	Majorca	34	Swaziland	268
Congo , Democratic Republic of	243	Malawi	265	Sweden	46
Cook Islands	682	Malaysia	60	Switzerland	41
Costa Rica	506	Maldives	980	Syria	963
Cote d'Ivoire	225	Mali	223	Taiwan	886
Croatia	385	Malta	356	Tanzania	255
Cuba	53	Mariana Island	670	Thailand	66
Cyprus	357	Martinique	596	Togo	228
Czech Republic	42	Mauritania	222	Tonga	676
Demnark	45	Mauritius	230	Trinidad & Tobago	1868
Djibouti	253	Mexico	52	Tunisia	216
Dominica	1809	Micronesia	691	Turkey	90
Dominican Republic	1809	Minorca	34	Turks & Caicos Islands	1649
Ecuador	593	Monaco	377	Uganda	256
Egypt	20	Montserrat	1664	Union of Myanmar	95
El Salvador	503	Morocco	212	United Arab Emirates	971
Ethiopia	251	Namibia	264	United Kingdam	44
Falkland Islands	500	Nauru	674	Uruguay	598
Faroe Islands	298	Nepal	977	USA	1
Fiji	679	Netherlands	31	Vanuatu	678
Finland	358	Nevis	1869	Vatican City	39
France	33	New Caledonia	687	Venezuela	58
French Guiana	594	New Zealand	64	Vietnam	84
French Polynesia	689	Nicaragua	505	Virgin Isles ( UK )	1809
Gabon	241	Niger	227	Virgin Isles (US)	1340
Gambia	220	Nigeria	234	Yemen Arab Republic	967
Germany	49	Nive Island	683	Zambia	260
Gibraltar	350	Norfolk Island	672	Zimbabwe	263
Greece	30	Norway	47

Official World Languages

Afghanistan: Official languages - Dari, Pushtu;
Albania: Official language - Albanian;
Algeria: Official language - Arabic; Other languages - Berber and French;
Andorra: Official language - Catalan; Other languages - French, Spanish;
Angola: Official language - Portuguese;
Anguilla: Official language - English;
Antigua and Barbuda: Official language - English;
Argentina: Official language - Spanish;
Armenia: Official language - Armenian;
Aruba: See Netherlands
Australia: Official language - English; Other languages - sundry aboriginal languages;
Austria: Official language - German;
Azores: See Portugal

Bahamas: Official language - English;
Bahrain: Official language - Arabic;
Bangladesh: Official language - Bengali; Other language - English;
Barbados: Official language - English;
Belarus: Official languages - Belarussian, Russian;
Belgium: Official languages - Dutch, French (depending on part of country); Other languages - Flemish and in border areas, some German;
Belize: Official language - English;
Benin: Official language - French;
Bermuda: Official language - English;
Bolivia: Official language - Spanish; Other languages - Aymara and Quechua;
Bosnia Official language - Bosnian;
Botswana: Official language - English; Other languages - Setswana;
Brazil: Official language - Portuguese;
British Virgin Islands: Official language - English;
Brunei, Sultanate of: Official language - English; Other language - Malay;
Bulgaria: Official language - Bulgarian;
Burkina Faso: Official language - French;
Burma – see Myanmar
Burundi , Republic of: Official language - French; Other languages - Kiswahili, Kirundi;

Cameroon: Official languages - French, English; Other languages - Fang, Peul;
Canada: Official languages - English, French;
Cape Verde Islands: Official language - Portuguese; Other languages - French, English;
Cayman Islands: Official language - English;
Central African Rep: Official language - French; Other language - Sango;
Chad: Official language - French; Other language - Arabic;
Chi le : Official language - Spanish;
China (P.R.): Official languages - Mandarin, Cantonese;
Colombia: Official language - Spanish;
Congo: Official language - French;
Costa Rica: Official language - Spanish;
Croatia: Official language - Croatian;
Cuba: Official language - Spanish;
Cyprus: Official language - Greek; Other language - Turkish in Northern Cyprus;
Czech Republic: Official language - Czech;

Denmark : Official language - Danish;
Dominica Official language - English;
Dominican Republic : Official language - Spanish;

Ecuador : Official language - Spanish;
Egypt : Official language - Arabic; Other language - Noub;
El Salvador : Official language - Spanish;
Eritrea Official language - Arabic; Other languages - English and other at least 9 regional languages;
Estonia Official language - Estonian;
Ethiopia : Official language - Amharic; Other language - English;

Faroe Islands : Official languages - Danish, Faroese;
Fiji : Official language - English;
Finland : Official languages - Finnish, Swedish;
France : Official language - French;

Gabon : Official language - French;
Gambia : Official language - English;
Germany : Official language - German;
Ghana : Official language - English;
Gibraltar : Official language - English;
Greece : Official language - Greek;
Greenland : Official language - Danish; Other language - Eskimo;
Grenada : Official language - English;
Guadeloupe : See France
Guam : Official language - English;
Guatemala : Official language - Spanish; Other language - Mayan;
Guyana : Official language - English;

Haiti : Official languages - French, Creole;
Honduras : Official language - Spanish;
Hong Kong : Official languages – English, Mandarin; Other language -, Cantonese;
Hungary : Official language - Hungarian;
Iceland: Official language - Icelandic;
India: Official language - (16 major languages, including English, Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu, Bengali, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Tamil, Sindhi and Napali);
Indonesia: Official language - Indonesian;
Iran: Official language - Farsi;
Iraq: Official language - Arabic;
Ireland: Official languages – Irish, English;
Israel: Official language - Hebrew; Other language - Arabic;
Italy: Official language - Italian; Other language - German spoken in South Tirol;
Ivory Coast: Official language - French;

Jamaica : Official language - English;
Japan: Official language - Japanese;
Jordan: Official language - Arabic;
Kazakhstan : Official language – Kazakh, Other language – Russian;
Kenya : Official languages – English, Kiswahili;
Kiribati Official language - English;
Korea : Official language - Korean;
Kuwait : Official language - Arabic;
Latvia : Official language - Latvian;
Le banon : Official language - Arabic; Other language - French;
Lesotho : Official languages – Sesotho, English;
Liberia : Official language- English;
Libya : Official language - Arabic;
Liechtenstein : Official language - German;
Lithuania : Official language - Lithuanian;
Luxembourg : Official language - French; Other languages - German and Luxemburgish;
Macao: Official language - Portuguese; Other language - Mandarin;
Macedonia Official language - Macedonian; Other language - Greek;
Madagascar: Official language - Malagasy; Other language - French;
Madeira: Official language - Portuguese;
Malawi: Official language - English;
Malaysia: Official languages – Malay, English;
Mali, Republic of: Official language - French; Other languages - Bambara, Peul;
Malta: Official language - Maltese; Other language - Arabic;
Mauritania, Islamic Republic of: Official languages – Arabic, French;
Mauritius: Official language - English; Other languages - French, Creole;
Mexico: Official language - Spanish; Other languages - some Indian dialects, e.g. Mayan;
Monaco, Principality of: Official language - French;
Montserrat: Official language - English;
Morocco: Official language - Arabic; Other languages - French, Berber;
Mozambique: Official language - Portuguese;
Myanmar : Official language - Burmese;

Namibia : Official language: - English;
Nepal : Official language - Nepali;
Netherlands : Official language - Dutch;
New Ca le donia : See France
New Zealand : Official language - English; Other languages - Maori;
Nicaragua : Official language - Spanish;
Niger : Official language - French; Other language - Hausa;
Nigeria : Official language - English; Other languages - Hausa, Yoruba, Ibo;
Norway : Official language - Norwegian;
Oman : Official language - Arabic;
Pakistan ; Official language – Urdu, English; Other languages – Pashto, Baluchi, Sindhi;
Panama : Official language - Spanish;
Papua New Guinea : Official languages – English, Pidgin, Motu;
Paraguay : Official language - Spanish;
Peru : Official language - Spanish;
Philippines : Official language – Filipino, English; Other language - Spanish;
Poland : Official language - Polish;
Portugal : Official language - Portuguese;
Puerto Rico : Official languages – English, Spanish;
Qatar : Official language - Arabic;
Réunion: See France
Romania : Official language - Romanian;
Russian Federation : Official language - Russian;
Samoa : Official language - English;
San Marino , Rep. Of: Official language - Italian; Other language - San Marinese dialect;
Saudi Arabia : Official language - Arabic;
Senegal : Official language - French;
Serbia & Montenegro (former Yugoslavia ): Official language - Serbian;
Seychel le s : Official languages – English, French; Other language - Creole;
Sierra Leone : Official language - English;
Singapore : Official language - English;
Slovakia : Official language - Slovak;
Slovenia: Official language - Slovene;
Solomon Islands: Official languages – English, Pidjin;
Somalia: Official language - Somali;
South Africa: Official languages – Afrikaans, English; Other languages - Xhosa, Zulu;
Spain: Official language - Spanish; Other languages - Catalan, Galician, Basque:
Sri Lanka: Official language – Sinhala, Tamil;
St Kitts-Nevis: Official language - English;
St Lucia: Official language - Patois, English;
St Vincent & the Grenadines: Official language - English;
Sudan: Official language - Arabic;
Surinam: Official language - Dutch;
Swaziland: Official language - English;
Sweden: Official language - Swedish;
Switzerland: Official language – German, French, Italian, Romansch (depending on Canton);
Syria: Official language - Arabic;
Tahiti : See France
Taiwan : Official languages – Mandarin, Cantonese;
Tanzania : Official languages – English, Swahili;
Thailand : Official language - Thai;
Togo : Official language - French; Other languages – Ewe, Kabié;
Tonga : Official languages – Tongan, English;
Trinidad & Tobago: Official language - English;
Tunisia : Official language - Arabic;
Turkey : Official language - Turkish;
Turks & Caicos Islands: Official language - English;
Tuvalu : Official languages – Tuvaluan, English;
Uganda : Official language - English; Other language - Swahili;
Ukraine : Official language – Ukrainian; Other language - Russian
United Arab Emirates : Official language - Arabic;
United States of America : Official language - English;
Uruguay : Official language - Spanish;
Vanuatu : Official languages – English, French, Bislama;
Venezuela : Official language - Spanish;
Vietnam : Official language - Vietnamese; Other languages – English, French;
Yemen : Official language - Arabic;
Zaire : Official language - French; Other languages - Swahili, Ciluba, Lingala;
Zambia : Official language - English; Other language - Bemba;
Zimbabwe : Official language - English; Other languages - Shona, Ndebele;

International Currencies

Afghanistan - Afghani (AFA)
Albania - Lek (ALL)
Algeria - Algerian Dinar (DZD)
American Samoa - US dollar (USD)
Andorra - Euro (EUR)
Angola - Kwanza (AOA)
Anguilla - East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Antigua and Barbuda - East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Argentina - Argentine Peso (ARS)
Armenia - Dram (AMD)
Aruba - Aruban Guilder/Florin (AWG)
Australia - Australian Dollar (AUD)
Austria - Euro (EUR)
Azerbaijan - Azerbaijani Manat (AZM)
Bahamas, The - Bahamian Dollar (BSD)
Bahrain - Bahraini Dinar (BHD)
Bangladesh - Taka (BDT)
Barbados - Barbadian Dollar (BBD)
Belarus - Belarusian Ruble (BYB/BYR)
Belgium Euro (EUR)
Belize - Belizean Dollar (BZD)
Benin - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XOF)
Bermuda - Bermudian Dollar (BMD)
Bhutan - Ngultrum (BTN); Indian Rupee (INR)
Bolivia - Boliviano (BOB)
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Marka (BAM)
Botswana - Pula (BWP)
Brazil - Real (BRL)
British Virgin Islands - US Dollar (USD)
Brunei - Bruneian Dollar (BND)
Bulgaria - Lev (BGL)
Burkina Faso - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XOF)
Burma - Kyat (MMK)
Burundi - Burundi Franc (BIF)
Cambodia - Riel (KHR)
Cameroon - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XAF)
Canada - Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Cape Verde - Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE)
Cayman Islands - Caymanian Dollar (KYD)
Central African Republic - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XAF)
Chad - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XAF)
Chile - Chilean Peso (CLP)
China - Yuan (CNY)
Christmas Island - Australian Dollar (AUD)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Australian Dollar (AUD)
Colombia - Colombian Peso (COP)
Comoros - Comoran Franc (KMF)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the - Congolese Franc (CDF)
Congo, Republic of the - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XAF)
Costa Rica - Costa Rican Colon (CRC)
Cote d'Ivoire - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XOF)
Croatia - Kuna (HRK)
Cuba - Cuban Peso (CUP) and Convertible Peso (CUC)
Cyprus - Greek Cypriot area: Cypriot Pound (CYP); Turkish Cypriot area: Turkish Lira (TRL)
Czech Republic - Czech Koruna (CZK)
Denmark - Danish Krone (DKK)
Djibouti - Djiboutian Franc (DJF)
Dominica - East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Dominican Republic - Dominican Peso (DOP)
East Timor - US Dollar (USD)
Ecuador - US Dollar (USD)
Egypt - Egyptian pound (EGP)
El Salvador - US dollar (USD)
Equatorial Guinea - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF)
Eritrea - Nakfa (ERN)
Estonia - Estonian Kroon (EEK)
Ethiopia - Birr (ETB)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) - Falkland Pound (FKP)
Faroe Islands - Danish Krone (DKK)
Fiji - Fijian Dollar (FJD)
Finland - Euro (EUR)
France - Euro (EUR)
French Guiana - Euro (EUR)
French Polynesia - Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique Franc (XPF)
Gabon - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XAF)
Gambia - The Dalasi (GMD)
Gaza Strip - New Israeli Shekel (ILS)
Georgia - Lari (GEL)
Germany - Euro (EUR)
Ghana - Cedi (GHC)
Gibraltar - Gibraltar Pound (GIP)
Greece - Euro (EUR)
Greenland - Danish Krone (DKK)
Grenada - East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Guadeloupe - Euro (EUR)
Guam - US Dollar (USD)
Guatemala - Quetzal (GTQ), US Dollar (USD), others allowed
Guernsey - British Pound (GBP)
Guinea - Guinean Franc (GNF)
Guinea-Bissau - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XOF)
Guyana - Guyanese Dollar (GYD)
Haiti - Gourde (HTG)
Holy See (Vatican City) - Euro (EUR)
Honduras -Lempira (HNL)
Hong Kong - Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
Hungary - Forint (HUF)
Iceland - Icelandic Krona (ISK)
India - Indian Rupee (INR)
Indonesia - Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Iran - Iranian Rial (IRR)
Iraq - New Iraqi dinar (NID) as of 22 January 2004
Ireland - Euro (EUR)
Israel - New Israeli Shekel (ILS)
Italy - Euro (EUR)
Jamaica - Jamaican Dollar (JMD)
Japan - Yen (JPY)
Jersey - British Pound (GBP)
Jordan - Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
Kazakhstan - Tenge (KZT)
Kenya - Kenyan Shilling (KES)
Kiribati - Australian Dollar (AUD)
Korea, North - North Korean Won (KPW)
Korea, South - South Korean Won (KRW)
Kuwait - Kuwaiti Dinar (KD)
Laos - Kip (LAK)
Latvia - Latvian Lat (LVL)
Lebanon - Lebanese Pound (LBP)
Lesotho - Loti (LSL)
South Africa - South African Rand (ZAR)
Liberia - Liberian Dollar (LRD)
Libya - Libyan Dinar (LYD)
Liechtenstein - Swiss Franc (CHF)
Lithuania - Litas (LTL)
Luxembourg - Euro (EUR)
Macau - Pataca (MOP)
Macedonia - Macedonian Denar (MKD)
Madagascar - Madagascar Ariary (MGA)
Malawi - Malawian Kwacha (MWK)
Malaysia - Ringgit (MYR)
Maldives - Rufiyaa (MVR)
Mali - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XOF)
Malta - Maltese Lira (MTL)
Man, Isle of - British Pound (GBP)
Marshall Islands - US Dollar (USD)
Martinique - Euro (EUR)
Mauritania - Ouguiya (MRO)
Mauritius - Mauritian Rupee ( MUR )
Mayotte - Euro (EUR)
Mexico - Mexican Peso (MXN)
Micronesia, Federated States of - US Dollar (USD)
Moldova - Moldovan Leu (MDL)
Monaco - Euro (EUR)
Mongolia - Togrog/tugrik (MNT)
Montserrat - East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Morocco - Moroccan Dirham (MAD)
Mozambique - Metical (MZM)
Namibia - Namibian Dollar (NAD);
Nauru - Australian Dollar (AUD)
Nepal - Nepalese Rupee (NPR)
Netherlands - Euro (EUR)
Netherlands Antilles - Netherlands AntilleanGuilder (ANG)
New Caledonia - Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique Franc (XPF)
New Zealand - New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
Nicaragua - Gold Cordoba (NIO)
Niger - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XOF)
Nigeria - Naira (NGN)
Niue - New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
Norfolk Island - Australian Dollar (AUD)
Northern Mariana Islands - US Dollar (USD)
Norway - Norwegian Krone (NOK)
Oman - Omani Rial (OMR)
Pakistan - Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
Palau - US Dollar (USD)
Panama - Balboa (PAB); US Dollar (USD)
Papua New Guinea - Kina (PGK)
Paraguay - Guarani (PYG)
Peru - Nuevo Sol (PEN)
Philippines - Philippine Peso (PHP)
Pitcairn Islands - New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
Poland - Zloty (PLN)
Portugal - Euro (EUR)
Puerto Rico - US Dollar (USD)
Qatar - Qatari Rial (QAR)
Reunion - Euro (EUR)
Romania - Leu (RON)
Russia - Russian Ruble (RUR)
Rwanda - Rwandan Franc (RWF)
Saint Helena - Saint Helenian Pound (SHP)
Saint Kitts and Nevis - East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Saint Lucia - East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Euro (EUR)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Samoa - Tala (SAT)
San Marino - Euro (EUR)
Sao Tome and Principe - Dobra (STD)
Saudi Arabia - Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Senegal - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XOF)
Serbia and Montenegro - New Yugoslav Dinar (YUM)
Seychelles - Seychelles Rupee (SCR)
Sierra Leone - Leone (SLL)
Singapore - Singapore Dollar (SGD)
Slovakia - Slovak Koruna (SKK)
Slovenia - Tolar (SIT)
Solomon Islands - Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD)
Somalia - Somali Shilling
South Africa - Rand (ZAR)
Spain - Euro (EUR)
Sri Lanka - Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
Sudan - Sudanese Rinar (SDD)
Suriname - Surinamese Dollar (SRD)
Svalbard - Norwegian Krone (NOK)
Swaziland - Lilangeni (SZL)
Sweden - Swedish Krona (SEK)
Switzerland - Swiss Franc (CHF)
Syria - Syrian Pound (SYP)
Taiwan - New Taiwan Dollar (TWD)
Tajikistan - Somoni
Tanzania - Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Thailand - Baht (THB)
Togo - Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (XOF)
Tokelau - New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
Tonga - Pa'anga (TOP)
Trinidad and Tobago - Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TTD)
Tunisia - Tunisian Dinar (TND)
Turkey - Turkish Lira (TRL), New Turkish Lira (YTL)
Turkmenistan - Turkmen Manat (TMM)
Turks and Caicos Islands - US Dollar (USD)
Tuvalu - Australian Dollar (AUD)
Uganda - Ugandan Shilling (UGX)
Ukraine - Hryvnia (UAH)
United Arab Emirates - Emirati Dirham (AED)
United Kingdom - British Pound (GBP)
United States - US Dollar (USD)
Uruguay - Uruguayan Peso (UYU)
Uzbekistan - Uzbekistani Sum (UZS)
Vanuatu - Vatu (VUV)
Venezuela - Bolivar (VEB)
Vietnam - Dong (VND)
Virgin Islands - US Dollar (USD)
Wallis and Futuna - Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique Franc (XPF)
West Bank - New Israeli Shekel (ILS); Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
Western Sahara - Moroccan Dirham (MAD)
Yemen - Yemeni Rial (YER)
Zambia - Zambian Kwacha (ZMK)
Zimbabwe - Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWD)

Translation Glossary

Advanced Leveraging Translation Memory (ALTM)	Advanced Leveraging is a term coined by the Translation Association User Society (TAUS) to describe a new generation of Translation Memory (TM) tools that build on, and go beyond, the functionality of traditional TM tools.
Advanced Linguistics Pack	The Advanced Linguistics module seamlessly extends the same functionality users enjoy with MultiTrans Prism to users that have character based languages such as Chinese, Japanese, or Korean as their source documents
Advanced Terminology Server	The Advanced Terminology Server gives administrators fine-grained access and user rights management, which facilitates the terminology approval workflow and brings the authors, revisers, and even clients into the information loop.
Alignment Agent	The TextBase Alignment Agent function lets you easily build your translation memories, through an automated creation process with surprising accuracy.
Analysis Agent	The Analysis Agent provides comprehensive project analysis and reporting tools. Statistical reports on internal and legacy repetition allow organizations to intelligently estimate the time and effort required to perform a particular project.
Analysis Agent Web Services	Automatically compare your incoming projects to your existing multilingual assets within your TMS.
CAT Tools	Computer-aided translation, or CAT, is a form of translation wherein a human translator translates texts using computer software designed to support and facilitate the translation process.
CMS Integration Web Services	Extends the functional benefits of an organization's CMS to translation process by converting a Content Management System (CMS) to a Global Management System (GMS) via an Web Services interface
Fetch From Web	Fetch from Web opens up your Internet browser to instantly search corporate TextBase TMs or TermBases for the matching word, sub-segment, segment and/or paragraph and displays the source and target in context, without having to have MultiTrans installed.
FilterPACK	The MultiTrans Prism FilterPACK is an add on module which allows users to add over 250 file types to their server TextBases.
FIND	Find is an innovative search engine with the speed and power to scan half a million documents stored in MultiTrans Prism Flow in under a second. Find can handle 255 file formats including Word, in any language, even non-Latin characters such as Russian, Arabic, and simplified Chinese.
Flow	Web Based Translation Workflow and Billing Management. MultiTrans Prism Flow delivers a comprehensive workflow and globalization management solution that provides full control of translation requests and deliveries. It automates the entire end-to-end translation management processes, helps maximize efficiencies and improves translation quality & consistency.
Globalization Management Systems (GMS)	Globalization Management Systems (GMS) are enterprise software applications that provide the infrastructure to control the complex process of adapting, translating and maintaining all of a company's content and information (such as corporate documents, databases, enterprise applications, Web sites, manuals, and more). A GMS should meet the challenge of developing, leveraging, and maintaining a multilingual, multinational and multicultural base of enterprise information.
Interoperability	Interoperability is a property referring to the ability of diverse systems and organizations to work together. Specifically the ability of systems to exchange data seamlessly.
License Server	The License Server allows for the easy management of named or floating licenses directly from within the client environment without a need to connect to the MultiCorpora License Servers.
ListBuilder	The ListBuilder is a tool that assists you to automatically pair up your previously translated documents in preparation for creating or appending to a TextBase.
LSP	Language Service Provider. A company specialized in providing multilingual services to clients.
Machine Translation Web Services	The Machine Translation Connector is designed to integrate third-party Machine Translation systems such as Systran and Prompt into the MultiTrans Prism translation process.
OUTPack	OUTpack is a web-based solution that automates the translation process by connecting the translation project request with a translator. OUTpack prepares a translation package that contains everything a translator needs to translate a document in a cost-effective, high quality, and timely manner.
Placeables	Terms that do not get translated between source and target text, such as company or product names, or ones that have fixed or predictable translations, such as the names of countries or months. If a placeables TermBase has no translation for a given term, the source term will remain unchanged; if it does have a translation in the target language, then this translation will automatically appear. Placeables can be set not to affect the match levels since they can be replaced automatically. Segments with only differences in placeables will then not appear as fuzzy matches.
Pre-translation Automation & Machine Translation Web Services	Integrates into your TMS the ability to automatically replace full and fuzzy segment matches from the TextBase TM, replacing standardized terminology, and identifying sub-segments that have already been translated. For segments not matched in the TM, the Machine Translation Web Service will pull in translation from a MT service.
Saas	Software as a service (SaaS) is a model of software deployment whereby a provider licenses an application to customers for use as a service on demand.
SDK	MultiTrans Prism Web Services enable seamless multi-system integration with existing content management, workflow or other language processing applications. Through MultiTrans Prism Web Services, many functions can be triggered and managed automatically by existing document management and workflow software applications. These core functions include TextBase TM creation, TextBase maintenance, project analysis and other functions. Web Services are ideal for organizations that wish to automate some of the administrative functionalities.
Security Management Automation Web Services	The MultiTrans Prism Security Web Services allows an organization to provide access to its multilingual assets on an as-needed basis, and to revoke those permissions as well.
Tags	Tags store software commands, most often metadata or formatting commands. They appear as text within the "<" and ">" characters. When a tagged source file is imported into the XLIFF Editor, the tags are separated from the translatable content, leaving only the content exposed to the translator for the editing process. Work-in progress files are stored in industry-standard XLIFF format. When the translation is finished, the tags are reinserted into the target language file as it is exported back to the source file format, accurately recreating the original document structure.
Team Module	The Team Module enables sharing propagation memories on a server in real time. This means that translated segments can be made immediately available to everyone working on a project.
TermBase	The TermBase delivers a terminology database of your approved, standardized terms in multiple languages. Remote and local users can access the TermBase to ensure consistent language use for a broad range of projects. As with the TextBases, TermBases can further be segmented by verticals or by categories.
TermBase Web	The MultiTrans Prism TermBase Web opens up your sever TermBases to the web to facilitate external collaboration.
TextBase	The TextBase Translation Memory delivers instant access to a massive repository of reusable multilingual text segments. Users can view past translations in their original context from within the editor they are using to translate. TextBases can be segmented by verticals or by categories for a more controlled environment.
TextBase Auto-Alignment Scheduler	Simply set up the parameters and the Alignment Scheduler will automatically check a particular folder, apply a pre-defined document pairing scheme and add the paired documents to a specified TextBase on a scheduled timeline.
TextBase Builder Web Services	Reduce overhead by automating the creation and maintenance TextBase TMs.
TM+ALTM	MultiCorpora's description of TextBase TM features that combine all the features of conventional TM with advanced leveraging translation memory technology.
TMX	The "Translation Memory eXchange" file format, an industry standard for exchanging translation memory files. The XLIFF Editor supports TMX and TTX (SDL Trados legacy tagged format file) files out-of-the-box with a built-in mapping.
Translation Agent	This agent runs within various editing environments (i.e. Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, etc) and allows local and remote users to interactively retrieve relevant translation references from any TextBase and/or TermBase.
Translation Extractor	TextBase Builder's robust Terminology Extractor feature generates a list of expressions of two (or more) consecutive words that occur more than once in your TextBase. You can view this "Expression List" when using the TextBase Search process (Terminology tab, Expression List sub-tab).
Translation Generator	The Translation Generator uses sophisticated algorithms to extract terminology from an organization's TextBases and identifies and retrieves the corresponding translations in multiple languages.
TranSys	TranSys maximizes efficiencies within your translation processes by bringing together two of the industry's most powerful tools, MultiTrans Prism and Systran, the most popular rule-based machine translation tool on the market.
Web Service	Software system designed to support interoperable interaction over a network, allowing system component to "talk" to each other over the web
WordAlign	WordAlign facilitates the alignment of text at the individual term and expression level.
XLIFF	An acronym for XML localization Interchange File Format. It is an XML-based format created to standardize localization. An XLIFF document is composed of one or more files. Each file consists of a source file and the corresponding translation for one language. Translatable content is stored in <trans-unit> elements. The <trans-unit> element holds a <source> element to store the source text, and a <target> element to store the translated text. The non-translatable content, such as document formatting information and metadata, is separated out as tags.
XLIFF Editor	The XLIFF Editor is a stand-alone application for editing tagged format files such as MS Office 2007 & 2010, HTML, XML, Adobe® InDesign®, and XLIFF files produced by other tools. By separating the translatable text from formatting commands (preserved as tagged information) and presenting it in a two column source/target format, the XLIFF Editor makes translating complex formats easy.
XML Files	Built into the XLIFF Editor is a simple yet sophisticated Mapping Editor that can be used to define and isolate translatable content from surrounding XML code. Use the Mapping Editor to identify elements or attributes that should be translated. Define internal, external, and ignore tags.

Pflanzen Deutsch-Latein

Gemeine Akelei	Aquilegia vulgaris
Dichtblütiger Eisenhut	Aconitum compactum
Alpenrebe	Clematis alpina
Schwefel-Anemone	Pulsatilla alpina
Kleine Wiesenraute	Thalictrum minor
Gebräuchlicher Erdrauch	Fumaria officinalis
Hopfen	Humulus lupulus
Guter Heinrich	Chenopodium bonus- henricus
Moos-Nabelmiere	Moehringia muscosa
Alpen-Hornkraut	Cerastium alpinum
Rotes Seifenkraut	Saponaria ocymoides
Schlangen-Knöterich	Polygonum bistorta
Knöllchen-Knöterich	Polygonum viviparum
Kleine Malve	Malva neglecta
Gelbes Berg-Veilchen oder Zweiblütiges Veilchen	Viola biflora
Langsporniges Stiefmütterchen	Viola calcarata
Steife Rauke	Sisymbrium strictissimum
Gemeine Nachtviole	Hesperis matronalis
Resedablättriges Schaumkraut	Cardamine resedifolia
Brillenschötchen	Biscutella laevigata
Rundblättriges Wintergrün	Pyrola rotundifolia
Rote Felsen-Primel	Primula hirsuta
Mehl-Primel	Primula farinosa
Bewimperter Mannschild	Androsace chamaejasme
Heilglöckchen oder Matthioli	Primel Cortusa matthioli
Spanischer Mauerpfeffer	Sedum hispanicum
Sumpf-Herzblatt	Parnassia palustris
Bach-Nelkenwurz	Geum rivale
Gemeine Berg-Nelkenwurz	Geum montana
Gemeiner Tormentill, Blutwurz	Potentilla erecta
Silber-Fingerkraut	Potentilla argentea
Rundblättrige Hauhechel	Ononis rotundifolia
Gelbe Luzerne	Medicago falcata
Berg-Klee	Trifolium montanum
Thals Klee	Trifolium thalii
Alpen-Klee	Trifolium alpinum
Walliser-Wundklee	Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. valesiaca
Gelbe Spargelerbse	Lotus maritimus
Esparsetten-Tragant	Astragalus onobrychis
Alpen-Tragant	Astragalus alpinus
Berg-Spitzkiel	Oxytropis jaquinii
Bunte Kronwicke	Securigera varia
Alpen-Süssklee	Hedysaros hedysaroides
Berg-Esparsette	Onobrychis montana
Graue Vogelwicke	Vicia cracca ssp. incana
Wald-Wicke	Vicia silvatica
Verschiedenblättrige Platterbse	Lathyrus heterophyllum
Berg-Platterbse	Lathyrus linifolius
Gestreifter Seidelbast	Daphne striata
Bayrischer Bergflachs	Thesium bavarum
Buchsblättrige Kreuzblume	Polygala chamaebuxus
Wald-Storchenschnabel	Geranium silvaticum
Berg-Laserkraut	Laserpitium siler
Breitblättriges Laserkraut	Laserpitium latifolium
Klusius Enzian	Gentiana clusii
Koch'scher-Enzian	Gentiana acaulis
Frühlings-Enzian	Gentiana verna
Aufgeblasener Enzian	Gentiana urtriculosa
Feld-Enzian	Gentiana campestris
Schwalbenwurz	Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
Thymian-Seide	Cuscuta epithemum
Nessel-Seide oder Hopfen-Seide	Cuscuta europea
Stechender Igelsame	Lappula squarrosa
Gebräuchliche Hundszunge	Cynoglossum officinale
Gemeine Ochsenzunge	Ancusa officinalis
Alpen-Vergissmeinnicht	Myosotis alpestris
Südalpen-Lungenkraut oder Schmalblättriges Lungenkraut	Pulmonaria australis
Pyramiden-Günsel	Ajuga pyramidalis
Quirlige Salbei	Salvia verticillata
Alpen-Steinquendel	Acinos alpinus
Lampen-Königskerze	Verbascum lychnitis
Gemeines Leimkraut	Linarius vulgarus
Alpen-Leinkraut	Linaria alpina
Grossblütiger Fingerhut	Digitalis grandiflora
Grosser Ehrenreis oder Gamanderartiger Ehrenpreis	Veronica teucrium
Bachbungen-Ehrenpreis	Veronica beccabunga
Nesselblättriger Ehrenpreis	Veronica urticifolia
Felsen-Ehrenpreis	Veronica fructicans
Blattreiches Läusekraut	Pedicularis foliosa
Knolliges Läusekraut	Pedicularis tuberosa
Kleiner Klappertopf	Rhinanthus minor
Acker-Wachtelweizen	Melampyrum arvense
Alpen-Fettblatt	Pinguicula alpina
Gemeines Fettblatt	Pinguicula vulgaris
Herzblättrige Kugelblume	Globularia cordifolia
Straussblütige Glockenblume	Campanula tyrsoides
Knäuelblütige Glockenblume	Campanula glomerata
Acker-Glockenblume	Campanula rapunculoides
Rundköpfige Rapunzel	Phytheuma orbiculare
Nordisches Labkraut	Galium boreale
Gewöhnliches Kreuzkraut	Cruciata laevipes
Feld-Witwenblume	Knautia arvensis
Gemeine Skabiose	Scabiosa columbaria
Berg-Baldrian	Valeriana montana
Dreiblatt-Baldrian	Valeriana tripteris
Alpen-Aster	Aster alpinus
Gemeines Katzenpfötchen	Antennaria dioica
Karpaten-Katzenpfötchen	Antennaria carpatica
Alpenlattich	Homogyne alpina
Gemeines Katzenpfötchen	Antennaria dioica
Karpaten-Katzenpfötchen	Antennaria carpatica
Alpenlattich	Homogyne alpina
Berg-Distel	Carduus defloratus ssp. defloratus
Eselsdistel	Onopordum acanthium
Alpen-Flockenblume	Scabiosa centaurea ssp. alpestre
Skabiosen-Flockenblume	Scabiosa centaurea
Gewöhnliche Wiesenflockenblume	Centaurea jacea
Blauer Lattich	Lactuca perennis
Schnittlauch	Allium schoenoprasum
Türkenbund-Lilie	Lilium martagon
Zweiblättrige Schattenblume	Maianthemum bifolium
Quirlblättriges Salomonssiegel	Polygonatum verticillatum
Frauenschuh	Cypripedium calceolus
Grosses Zweiblatt	Listera ovata
Weisses Breitkölbchen	Platanthera bifolia
Grünliches Breitkölbchen	Platanthera chlorantha
Langspornige Handwurz	Gymnadenia conopsea
Fuchs' Knabenkraut	Dactylorhiza maculata ssp. fuchsii
Breitblättriges Knabenkraut	Dactylorhiza majalis
Fleischrotes Knabenkraut	Dactylorhiza incarnata
Schwärzliches Knabenkraut oder Angebranntes Knabenkraut	Orchis ustulata
Männliches Knabenkraut	Orchis mascula